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Without 的搭配用法 | 新编英语阅读手册

Without 的搭配用法

Without 的搭配用法

一、介词 without 作“没有”讲,后面可接名词、代词、动名词或其短语等,并且在句中作表语、方式状语、条件状语、后置定语或插入语

  1. Only a few homes in our community are without electronic brains. 我们社区内只有几家没有电脑。(表语)
  2. a. Mary’s face is without expression. 玛丽的脸部毫无表情。(表语)
    b. John looked at us without expression. 那时约翰毫无表情地看着我们。(方式状语)
  3. It goes without saying that the girl will come back on time. 不用说,这女孩会准时回来。(方式状语)
  4. Without such high technologies, there could be no network economy. 没有这样一些高科技,就不可能有网络经济。(条件状语)
  5. Can you manage without a multimedia computer? 没有多媒体计算机你能对付吗?(条件状语)
  6. It is the sky without a cloud. 这是个晴朗无云的天空。(后置定语)
  7. There is no general rule without some exceptions. 没有一条普遍规律是没有例外的。
  8. Ann is, without doubt, a very able teacher. 毫无疑问,安是一个很能干的老师。(插入语)

二、介词 without 后接复合结构的用法举例

  1. Water can give off a lot of heat without its temperature changing very much. 水能放出大量的热,而其温度却变化不大。
  2. These flowers grow without people to help. 这些花是在无人照料情况下生长的。
  3. Without a word more spoken, the boy left the net friend club. 这男孩没有再说一句话便离开了网友俱乐部。
  4. You shouldn't get out without a coat on in this weather. 这种天气你不应该不穿外衣往外走。
  5. An object may be hot without the motion in it being visible. 一个物体,即使其内部的运动是看不见的,也可能是热的。

三、介词 without 和否定句搭配时的用法举例

  1. You couldn't get in without a passport. 没有护照你就进不去。
  2. They rejected your proposal, and not without reason. 他们拒绝了你的提议,这样做不是没有理由的。
  3. There is no fire without some smoke. <谚>有火就有烟。(或译:无风不起浪。)
  4. We can't speak English without making a mistake. 我们不能毫无错误地讲英语。(或译:我们讲英语不能不出错。)

四、副词 without 用法也可理解为介词 without 后的有关词被省略的结果

  1. If we haven't any optical computer, we shall have to do without. 如果没有光计算机,那么我们只好不用了。
  2. There isn't a pager for everyone, so some of us will have to go without. 做不到每人都有一个寻呼机,我们中间有的人只好没有寻呼机。
  3. Desk with drawers are very different from those without. 带抽屉的书桌和无抽屉的书桌是截然不相同的。

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