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Without 的搭配用法 | 新编英语阅读手册
Without 的搭配用法
Without 的搭配用法
一、介词 without 作“没有”讲,后面可接名词、代词、动名词或其短语等,并且在句中作表语、方式状语、条件状语、后置定语或插入语
- Only a few homes in our community are without electronic brains. 我们社区内只有几家没有电脑。(表语)
- a. Mary’s face is without expression. 玛丽的脸部毫无表情。(表语)
b. John looked at us without expression. 那时约翰毫无表情地看着我们。(方式状语)
- It goes without saying that the girl will come back on time. 不用说,这女孩会准时回来。(方式状语)
- Without such high technologies, there could be no network economy. 没有这样一些高科技,就不可能有网络经济。(条件状语)
- Can you manage without a multimedia computer? 没有多媒体计算机你能对付吗?(条件状语)
- It is the sky without a cloud. 这是个晴朗无云的天空。(后置定语)
- There is no general rule without some exceptions. 没有一条普遍规律是没有例外的。
- Ann is, without doubt, a very able teacher. 毫无疑问,安是一个很能干的老师。(插入语)
二、介词 without 后接复合结构的用法举例
- Water can give off a lot of heat without its temperature changing very much. 水能放出大量的热,而其温度却变化不大。
- These flowers grow without people to help. 这些花是在无人照料情况下生长的。
- Without a word more spoken, the boy left the net friend club. 这男孩没有再说一句话便离开了网友俱乐部。
- You shouldn't get out without a coat on in this weather. 这种天气你不应该不穿外衣往外走。
- An object may be hot without the motion in it being visible. 一个物体,即使其内部的运动是看不见的,也可能是热的。
三、介词 without 和否定句搭配时的用法举例
- You couldn't get in without a passport. 没有护照你就进不去。
- They rejected your proposal, and not without reason. 他们拒绝了你的提议,这样做不是没有理由的。
- There is no fire without some smoke. <谚>有火就有烟。(或译:无风不起浪。)
- We can't speak English without making a mistake. 我们不能毫无错误地讲英语。(或译:我们讲英语不能不出错。)
四、副词 without 用法也可理解为介词 without 后的有关词被省略的结果
- If we haven't any optical computer, we shall have to do without. 如果没有光计算机,那么我们只好不用了。
- There isn't a pager for everyone, so some of us will have to go without. 做不到每人都有一个寻呼机,我们中间有的人只好没有寻呼机。
- Desk with drawers are very different from those without. 带抽屉的书桌和无抽屉的书桌是截然不相同的。
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