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Behind 的用法及其常用短语
Behind 的用法及其常用短语
一、介词 behind 具有“在…后面”、“在…背后”之意,常用其引申的译法
- The sun is now behind the clouds. 现在太阳正躲在云层后面。
- We have strong support behind us. 我们有强大的后盾。(引申译法)
- There is something behind his idea. 他的想法言外有意。(引申译法)
- A cat came out from behind the door. 有一只猫从门背后出来。(注意 behind 短语作 from 的介词宾语。)
- What is behind rising joblessness? 日益增长的失业原因是什么?(由“……失业的背后是什么”引申过来。)
二、介词 behind… 作“误点、过时、成为过去、落后于某人、比…差”等讲
- The train is five minutes behind time (或 schedule ). 火车误点五分钟。
- These ideas are behind the times. 这些想法过时了。(由“落在时代后面”引申过来。)
- Her poor life lies behind her. 她的贫困生活已经过去。
- His acting best days are behind him. 他的演艺盛期已经过去。
- I put his past behind me. 我把他的过去忘掉了。
- She is behind the others in math. 她的数学比别人差。
- They fell behind you in computer science. 他们在计算机科学领域中落在你们后面。
三、副词 behind 有“在后”、“较迟”、“落后”含义
- He was a long way behind. 他拉下一长段路了。(表语)
- The clock runs behind. 钟走慢了。(状语)
- She fell (或 dropped) behind. 她落在后面了。(也可说:She fell [或 dropped ] back.)
- He came five minutes behind. 他迟来五分钟。(状语,还可用 late 代替句中 behind。)
- Take care not to leave anything behind. 注意别留下东西。(固定短语)
四、behind 作介词或副词时的其它常用短语
sit (或 stand ) behind 坐(或站)在后面;say sth. behind sb. ’s (或 sb.’ s back ) 在某人背后说些什么;beheld behind the scenes(会议)是秘密(或幕后)举行的;operate (或 sit) behind the scenes 在幕后操纵;be behind sb.(我)比某人落后[静态];lag (或 trail) behind sb. 落在某人后面[动态];get behind… 落在(某人)后面,支持(某决议等)[系由“转到某决议的后面”引申过来],洞察(该事故即 the accident)的内情;go behind… 探讨(某人演讲、计划等)含义(由“走到…后面琢磨其意”引申过来);hang behind 落后,别人离开后仍留在后面(由原意“挂在后面”引申过来);be kept behind(这小孩)放学后被留下[后加 after school];be behind in sth.(我)在某方面落后;remain behind 或 stay behind 在别人走后仍留下来;stop behind to do sth.(在会后或讲座后)留下来做某事(如提问等);wait behind to do sth. 等别人走后留下来做某事:run behind(狗)跟在后面奔跑,(这块表)走慢等