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Within 的搭配用法
Within 的搭配用法
一、介词 within 表示“在…内部或里面”或“进入…内部”,用于表示空间、距离在某些限度范围内
lie within the city walls(这些房子)在城(墙)以内;
keep within doors(他)呆在屋里;
be within ten kilometers from here(学校)离这里不到两公里;
be within sight (或 view) of land(我)已能望见陆地;
live quite within a stone’s throw of the hotel 住在离旅馆很近的地方[由“投掷石块所及的地方”引申过来];
sit (或 stand) within two paces of me(她)坐(或站)在离我不到两步的地方;
stay within shouting distance(小孩)呆在一喊便能听见的距离范围内;
see within the human body by using x-rays 利用 X 光看见人体内部;
come (或 be well) within range(敌人)正好处于射程范围内;
be within his rights(这)属于他的权利范围;
fall within…(这)属于(或落入)(我们的职责即 the scope of our duty)范围,(他的年龄即 his age)在(规定限度即 the prescribed limits)内;
won't refuse to do anything within reason 不会拒绝做任何合理的事;
be within…(这些结果即 the results)在(精确度即 the accuracy)范围内或不超过(实验误差即 the experimental error)等
二、介词 within 用于时间、数量方面表示“在…以内”、“不足…”之意
be (或 come) back within an hour(他)一小时内回来;
be repaired within five minutes(这台计算机)在五分钟内修好;
receive the letter within a week(我)不足一周便收到来信[过去时];
be stepped up within the year(生产即 the production)在一年内上升一个台阶;
die (或 be dead)within a month 一月内去世;
afford to buy… within 10000 yuan(他)在 1 万元内买得起(计算机)等
注 1:介词 within 和 in 用于表示时间方面的差别:
1)Henry will start out for Beijing within 3 days. 亨利将在三天以内动身去北京。
2)They will start out for Shanghai in 3 days. 他们将在三天以后动身去上海。(注意只限于用在将来时,不能用 after 代替 in。)
3)She worked out the plan in two hours. 她用两小时制订了计划。
注 2:有时通过“在微小的距离内”转译为“差一点”含义。例如:
1)The boy came within an inch of being run over by a car. 这男孩差一点被汽车压倒。
2)The girl was within an ace of drowning. 这女孩当时差一点淹死。(ace 本义为“毫厘、微量”。)
3)The man was beaten to within an inch of his life. 这男人差一点被打死。(比喻生与死的差距不足一英寸。)
三、介词 within 用在内心、状态方面表示“在…以内”、“不超出…”之意
- Within our knowledge, such an event has never happened before. 据我们所知,这样的事件过去从未发生过。(由在“我们了解的范围内”引申过来。)
- James felt that entirely fresh influences were at work within him. 詹姆士感到一些全新的影响在他内心起着作用。
- Her speech is not within my memory. 她的演讲我记不起来了。
- Their hearts sank within them at the news. 他们听到这消息,心就凉了大半截。
四、副词 within 用法举例
be clean within and without(房子、汽车等)里外都干净;
be white without and red within(窗帘、外衣等)外白内红;
inquire within 入内询问;
apply within 入内申请,be calm without and pure within(他)外表镇静和内心纯洁等
注:有时单个 within 作后置定语。例如:He stood at the door and saw all of the teachers within. 当时他站在门口并看见里面的所有老师。
五、单个副词 within 作介词 from 的宾语
open the door from within(我)从里面把门打开;
be shocked by a cry from within(她)被里面传出的叫喊声所震惊;
split… from within(敌人想)从内部分裂(党)等