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Enough 的用法
Enough 的用法
一、形容词 enough 作“充足的”、“足够的”讲,作定语时,可位于所修饰的名词前后
- The coal is enough for two years. 这些煤足供两年用。(表语)
- We have enough time (或 time enough) to read the reference books. 我们有足够的时间阅读参考书。(定语)
- The Smiths have enough money (或 money enough) for John to buy a car. 史密斯家有钱,足够给约翰买一辆汽车。(同上)
注:当 enough 所修饰的名词后面跟有较长的状语修饰时,enough 更宜于置于所修饰的名词后面(见上述第 2,3 句)。此外,若用形容词 sufficient 代替 enough 作定语时,则它只能位于所修饰的名词前面。
二、副词 enough 作“够”讲。它修饰形容词、副词或动词时,一般位于其后面
- We were fortunate enough to get an empty car.(当时)我们运气够好,搞到了一辆空车。
- When the molecules of a solid move fast enough, the solid melts and becomes a liquid. 当固体分子运动足够快时,固体就熔融并变为液体。
- He has talked quite enough for today. 他今天说话说够了。
三、名词 enough 作“充足”、“足够”、“足够的东西”讲
- Most people here have enough to eat and sufficient to put on。 这里大多数人都是丰衣足食。
- I have had enough. Thank you. 我已经够了,谢谢您。
- She has had enough of somebody (或 something). 她对某人(或某事)已感到腻烦而无法再容忍。(由“对……受够”引申过来。)
四、注意有时 enough 在句型“cannot… too much”中可代替其中的 too much。其实这是由“够了”引伸到具有“太多”或“多了”之意。
- You cannot take enough (= too much) care. 你不论怎么小心,也不会过分。
- He couldn't go back fast enough. 他恨不得马上回去。(原意为:我回去速度无论多快,都不可能算够快。)
注:应注意上下文和语序,下面句子就不属于本句型:He has lived in London for ten years,but strangely enough he can't speak English. 他在伦敦住了十年,但够奇怪的是他不会讲英语。(插入语)
五、enough 的其它用法
- Ten yards of carpet will be enough and to spare. 十码地毯将绰绰有余。
- I was fool enough to believe. 我(当时)傻到信以为真。
- I was enough of a fool not to think of that. 我真傻到没有想到那件事。
- He said he would come, and sure enough he came. 他说要来,后来果然来了。
- That’s enough of this nonsense. 一派胡言(已经)够了!