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So 的主要用法 | 新编英语阅读手册

So 的主要用法

So 的主要用法

一、副词 so 作“如此地”、“这样地”、“那样地”讲,有时代替上文中有关形容词、名词和动词,译成“也”或“确实”

  1. Why (is that) so? 为什么这样呢?
  2. Read just so. 就这样朗读。
  3. a. We say she studies very hard, and so she does. 我们说她学习非常用功,而她确实如此。
    b. We say she works well, and so does her brother. 我们说她工作好,而她的兄弟工作也好。(当后一句子主语与前一句相同,并且句意是表明上述内容属实,则后句中主语和谓语不必颠倒。如果前后两句主语不同,但情况相同,则后句中用 so 后的主语和谓语要颠倒一下。b 句即是如此。)
    c. But as our population increases, so do the factories and chemicals. 但是随着人口增长,工厂和化学产品数量也增长了。(本句 as … so 相呼应,但 so 用法仍和 b 句相同。)
  4. a. Sidney is a student, and so he is. 锡德尼是个学生,而他确实是个学生。
    b. You are a net fan and so is she. 你是网迷,而她也是网迷。
  5. A:It is going to snow. 快下雪了。
    B:I think so. 我想是这样的。(=I think (that) it is going to snow.)

二、连词 so 作“因而”、“所以”解

  1. The door was locked so he could not come in. 门锁工了,所以他不能进来。
  2. They asked us to go, so we went. 他们要求我们去,因此我们就去了。

三、与 so 连用的一些常用词组

  1. She does not speak English so well as you。她英语不如你说得好。
  2. So far from being true, the news is false. 这消息决非真实可靠,而是虚假捏造。(本句中用 so 是表示强调。)
  3. So far it has not happened. 直到如今此事尚未发生。
  4. I have read only two pages or so. 我只读了两页左右。
  5. You may borrow my electronic dictionary so long as you keep it clean. 只要你把我的电子词典保持干净,你就可借用这本词典。
  6. So far as the noise is concerned, the colour TV set is out of order. 就杂音来说,这台彩电发生故障了。
  7. As far as I know, he is so angry as not to be able to say a word. 据我所知,他气得连一句话都说不出来(句中 soas 引出的不定式短语作结果状语用。)
  8. He will have everything ready so as to keep you waiting. 他将做好一切准备,不使你等侯。(so as to 引出的不定式短语作目的状语用,也可用 in order to 代替。)

注:so that 和 so (或 such)… that 用法见下列专题。其它用法查语法目录。


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