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附录2
附录2 比特币改进协议
比特币改进协议(Bitcoin improvement proposals 简称BIP)是为比特币社区提供规范,完善比特币及其运行进程和外部环境特性的设计指导文件。 依据 BIP0001协议即比特币改进协议的目的与指南,比特币改进协议有以下三种类型:
标准协议(Standard BIP)
描述任何影响大多或全部比特币应用的变化,比如网络协议、交易有效性规则的变化,或者任何影响使用比特币交互操作性的变化或补充。
信息补充协议(Informational BIP)
描述比特币的设计事项而不是为其提供新特性,或者为比特币社区提供一般性的指南或信息。信息补充型协议 不一定需要比特币社区达成共识或推荐,因此用户和开发人员可以选择忽略或者接受信息补充型协议的建议。
开发指导协议(Process BIP)
描述比特币进程,或者提议更改进程或事项。Process BIP与Standard BIP 相似,但是也可以应用于除比特币协议以外的领域。在普遍达成共识的情况下,它可以向比特币以外的代码库提出改进建议。与Informational BIP不同,Process BIP 是强制性的,用户必须遵守。例如针对决策进程的过程、指南、改变,在比特币开发过程中使用的工具、环境的改变。任何meta-BIP也应被认为是Process BIP。
比特币改进协议在 GitHub 中更新版本。
表B-1为比特币改进协议一览表(更新至2014年底) 。需要有关目前 BIP 内容的最新信息,请参考官方版本。
表B-1 BIP一览表
BIP# | 链接 | 标题 | 作者 | 类型 | 状态 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0001.mediawiki | BIP Purpose and Guidelines | Amir Taaki | Standard | Active |
10 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0010.mediawiki | Multi-Sig Transaction Distribution | Alan Reiner | Informational | Draft |
11 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0011.mediawiki | M-of-N Standard Transactions | Gavin Andresen | Standard | Accepted |
12 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0012.mediawiki | OP_EVAL | Gavin Andresen | Standard | Withdrawn |
13 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0013.mediawiki | Address Format for pay-to- script-hash | Gavin Andresen | Standard | Final |
14 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0014.mediawiki | Protocol Version and User Agent | Amir Taaki, Patrick | Standard | Accepted |
15 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0015.mediawiki | Aliases | Amir Taaki | Standard | Withdrawn |
16 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0016.mediawiki | Pay To Script Hash | Gavin Andresen | Standard | Accepted |
17 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0017.mediawiki | OP_CHECKHASHVERIFY (CHV) | Luke Dashjr | Withdrawn | Draft |
18 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0018.mediawikilink: | hashScriptCheck | Luke Dashjr | Standard | Draft |
19 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0019.mediawiki | M-of-N Standard Transactions (Low SigOp) | Luke Dashjr | Standard | Draft |
20 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0020.mediawiki | URI Scheme | Luke Dashjr | Standard | Replaced |
21 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0021.mediawiki | URI Scheme | Nils Schneider, Matt Corallo | Standard | Accepted |
22 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0022.mediawiki | getblocktemplate - Fundamentals | Luke Dashjr | Standard | Accepted |
23 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0023.mediawiki | getblocktemplate - Pooled Mining | Luke Dashjr | Standard | Accepted |
30 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0030.mediawiki | Duplicate transactions | Pieter Wuille | Standard | Accepted |
31 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0031.mediawiki | Pong message | Mike Hearn | Standard | Accepted |
32 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0032.mediawiki | Hierarchical Deterministic Wallets | Pieter Wuille | Informational | Accepted |
33 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0033.mediawiki | Stratized Nodes | Amir Taaki | Standard | Draft |
34 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0034.mediawiki | Block v2, Height in coinbase | Gavin Andresen | Standard | Accepted |
35 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0035.mediawiki | mempool message | Jeff Garzik | Standard | Accepted |
36 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0036.mediawiki | Custom Services | Stefan Thomas | Standard | Draft |
37 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0037.mediawiki | Bloom filtering | Mike Hearn and Matt Corallo | Standard | Accepted |
38 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0038.mediawiki | Passphrase-protected private key | Mike Caldwell | Standard | Draft |
39 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0039.mediawiki | Mnemonic code for generating deterministic keys | Slush | Standard | Draft |
40 | - | Stratum wire protocol | Slush | Standard | BIP number allocated |
41 | - | Stratum mining protocol | Slush | Standard | BIP number allocated |
42 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0042.mediawiki | A finite monetary supply for bitcoin | Pieter Wuille | Standard | Draft |
43 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0043.mediawiki | Purpose Field for Deterministic Wallets | Slush | Standard | Draft |
44 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0044.mediawiki | Multi-Account Hierarchy for Deterministic Wallets | Slush | Standard | Draft |
50 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0050.mediawiki | March 2013 Chain Fork Post- Mortem | Gavin Andresen | Informational | Draft |
60 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0060.mediawiki | Fixed Length “version” Message (Relay-Transactions Field) | Amir Taaki | Standard | Draft |
61 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0061.mediawiki | “reject” P2P message | Gavin Andresen | Standard | Draft |
62 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0062.mediawiki | Dealing with malleability | Pieter Wuille | Standard | Draft |
63 | - | Stealth Addresses | Peter Todd | Standard | BIP number allocated |
64 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0064.mediawiki | getutxos message | Mike Hearn | Standard | Draft |
70 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0070.mediawiki | Payment protocol | Gavin Andresen | Standard | Draft |
71 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0071.mediawiki | Payment protocol MIME types | Gavin Andresen | Standard | Draft |
72 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0072.mediawiki | Payment protocol URIs | Gavin Andresen | Standard | Draft |
73 | https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0073.mediawiki | Use “Accept” header with Payment Request URLs | Stephen Pair | Standard | Draft |