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附录2 | 精通比特币

附录2

附录2 比特币改进协议

比特币改进协议(Bitcoin improvement proposals 简称BIP)是为比特币社区提供规范,完善比特币及其运行进程和外部环境特性的设计指导文件。 依据 BIP0001协议即比特币改进协议的目的与指南,比特币改进协议有以下三种类型:

标准协议(Standard BIP)
描述任何影响大多或全部比特币应用的变化,比如网络协议、交易有效性规则的变化,或者任何影响使用比特币交互操作性的变化或补充。

信息补充协议(Informational BIP)
描述比特币的设计事项而不是为其提供新特性,或者为比特币社区提供一般性的指南或信息。信息补充型协议 不一定需要比特币社区达成共识或推荐,因此用户和开发人员可以选择忽略或者接受信息补充型协议的建议。

开发指导协议(Process BIP)
描述比特币进程,或者提议更改进程或事项。Process BIP与Standard BIP 相似,但是也可以应用于除比特币协议以外的领域。在普遍达成共识的情况下,它可以向比特币以外的代码库提出改进建议。与Informational BIP不同,Process BIP 是强制性的,用户必须遵守。例如针对决策进程的过程、指南、改变,在比特币开发过程中使用的工具、环境的改变。任何meta-BIP也应被认为是Process BIP。 比特币改进协议在 GitHub 中更新版本。

表B-1为比特币改进协议一览表(更新至2014年底) 。需要有关目前 BIP 内容的最新信息,请参考官方版本。

表B-1 BIP一览表

BIP# 链接 标题 作者 类型 状态
1 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0001.mediawiki BIP Purpose and Guidelines Amir Taaki Standard Active
10 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0010.mediawiki Multi-Sig Transaction Distribution Alan Reiner Informational Draft
11 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0011.mediawiki M-of-N Standard Transactions Gavin Andresen Standard Accepted
12 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0012.mediawiki OP_EVAL Gavin Andresen Standard Withdrawn
13 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0013.mediawiki Address Format for pay-to- script-hash Gavin Andresen Standard Final
14 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0014.mediawiki Protocol Version and User Agent Amir Taaki, Patrick Standard Accepted
15 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0015.mediawiki Aliases Amir Taaki Standard Withdrawn
16 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0016.mediawiki Pay To Script Hash Gavin Andresen Standard Accepted
17 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0017.mediawiki OP_CHECKHASHVERIFY (CHV) Luke Dashjr Withdrawn Draft
18 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0018.mediawikilink: hashScriptCheck Luke Dashjr Standard Draft
19 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0019.mediawiki M-of-N Standard Transactions (Low SigOp) Luke Dashjr Standard Draft
20 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0020.mediawiki URI Scheme Luke Dashjr Standard Replaced
21 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0021.mediawiki URI Scheme Nils Schneider, Matt Corallo Standard Accepted
22 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0022.mediawiki getblocktemplate - Fundamentals Luke Dashjr Standard Accepted
23 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0023.mediawiki getblocktemplate - Pooled Mining Luke Dashjr Standard Accepted
30 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0030.mediawiki Duplicate transactions Pieter Wuille Standard Accepted
31 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0031.mediawiki Pong message Mike Hearn Standard Accepted
32 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0032.mediawiki Hierarchical Deterministic Wallets Pieter Wuille Informational Accepted
33 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0033.mediawiki Stratized Nodes Amir Taaki Standard Draft
34 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0034.mediawiki Block v2, Height in coinbase Gavin Andresen Standard Accepted
35 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0035.mediawiki mempool message Jeff Garzik Standard Accepted
36 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0036.mediawiki Custom Services Stefan Thomas Standard Draft
37 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0037.mediawiki Bloom filtering Mike Hearn and Matt Corallo Standard Accepted
38 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0038.mediawiki Passphrase-protected private key Mike Caldwell Standard Draft
39 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0039.mediawiki Mnemonic code for generating deterministic keys Slush Standard Draft
40 - Stratum wire protocol Slush Standard BIP number allocated
41 - Stratum mining protocol Slush Standard BIP number allocated
42 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0042.mediawiki A finite monetary supply for bitcoin Pieter Wuille Standard Draft
43 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0043.mediawiki Purpose Field for Deterministic Wallets Slush Standard Draft
44 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0044.mediawiki Multi-Account Hierarchy for Deterministic Wallets Slush Standard Draft
50 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0050.mediawiki March 2013 Chain Fork Post- Mortem Gavin Andresen Informational Draft
60 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0060.mediawiki Fixed Length “version” Message (Relay-Transactions Field) Amir Taaki Standard Draft
61 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0061.mediawiki “reject” P2P message Gavin Andresen Standard Draft
62 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0062.mediawiki Dealing with malleability Pieter Wuille Standard Draft
63 - Stealth Addresses Peter Todd Standard BIP number allocated
64 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0064.mediawiki getutxos message Mike Hearn Standard Draft
70 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0070.mediawiki Payment protocol Gavin Andresen Standard Draft
71 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0071.mediawiki Payment protocol MIME types Gavin Andresen Standard Draft
72 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0072.mediawiki Payment protocol URIs Gavin Andresen Standard Draft
73 https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0073.mediawiki Use “Accept” header with Payment Request URLs Stephen Pair Standard Draft

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